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Modified Bitumen Roofing: Is It Right for Your Flat Roof?

Modified bitumen is a tough, layered asphalt roof for low slopes. It costs $4 to $7.50 per square foot installed. Here is how it compares with TPO, EPDM and tar and gravel.

The basics

What modified bitumen roofing is

Modified bitumen is asphalt modified with rubber or plastic for flexibility, sold in rolls and built up in layers on low-slope roofs. It is the modern descendant of tar-and-gravel built-up roofing.

HomeGuide describes it as flexible and UV resistant. It can be torched down with heat, which carries fire risk, but many brands now make self-adhesive rolls that go on cold.

Source: HomeGuide’s flat roof replacement cost guide.

Cost and lifespan

Modified bitumen vs other flat roofs

Installed cost per square foot and average lifespan.

TypeInstalled per sq ftAverage lifespan
Modified bitumen$4.00 to $7.5010 to 20 years
Torch-down (modified bitumen)$3.50 to $7.00Not separately listed
Built-up (tar and gravel)$3.50 to $7.5020 to 30 years
EPDM$3.50 to $10.0015 to 25 years
TPO$4.00 to $10.0010 to 25 years
PVC$5.00 to $12.0020 to 30 years

Sources: HomeGuide’s flat roof replacement cost guide and HomeGuide’s TPO roofing cost guide. HomeGuide puts a typical modified bitumen roof at $4,900 to $14,600 installed.

Pros and cons

When modified bitumen is the right call

Good for: roofs that see foot traffic, such as decks over living space or roofs with equipment, because the multi-layer sheet is tough. It also ties in well to shingle roofs at the transition.

Watch for: torch-applied systems need a crew trained for hot work; ask whether they will use torch, hot-mopped or self-adhered. The dark surface absorbs heat unless you choose a granulated or coated cap sheet.

Lifespan: 10 to 20 years on HomeGuide’s figures, so it trails PVC and built-up roofs. Compare every option in our best flat roof material guide.

Questions

Modified bitumen roofing questions

How much does modified bitumen roofing cost?

$4.00 to $7.50 per square foot installed, or $4,900 to $14,600 for a typical roof, per HomeGuide.

How long does a modified bitumen roof last?

10 to 20 years on average, per HomeGuide.

Is torch-down the same as modified bitumen?

Torch-down is one way of installing modified bitumen, using heat to bond the layers. Self-adhesive and hot-mopped versions also exist.

Is modified bitumen better than TPO?

It is tougher underfoot and ties into shingles well. TPO is lighter colored and reflects heat. On cost they overlap.

Can modified bitumen be repaired?

Yes. Blisters, split seams and flashing failures can usually be patched with compatible material.

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