Best flat roof material
Every flat roof option compared.
Modified bitumen is a tough, layered asphalt roof for low slopes. It costs $4 to $7.50 per square foot installed. Here is how it compares with TPO, EPDM and tar and gravel.

Modified bitumen is asphalt modified with rubber or plastic for flexibility, sold in rolls and built up in layers on low-slope roofs. It is the modern descendant of tar-and-gravel built-up roofing.
HomeGuide describes it as flexible and UV resistant. It can be torched down with heat, which carries fire risk, but many brands now make self-adhesive rolls that go on cold.
Installed cost per square foot and average lifespan.
| Type | Installed per sq ft | Average lifespan |
|---|---|---|
| Modified bitumen | $4.00 to $7.50 | 10 to 20 years |
| Torch-down (modified bitumen) | $3.50 to $7.00 | Not separately listed |
| Built-up (tar and gravel) | $3.50 to $7.50 | 20 to 30 years |
| EPDM | $3.50 to $10.00 | 15 to 25 years |
| TPO | $4.00 to $10.00 | 10 to 25 years |
| PVC | $5.00 to $12.00 | 20 to 30 years |
Sources: HomeGuide’s flat roof replacement cost guide and HomeGuide’s TPO roofing cost guide. HomeGuide puts a typical modified bitumen roof at $4,900 to $14,600 installed.
Good for: roofs that see foot traffic, such as decks over living space or roofs with equipment, because the multi-layer sheet is tough. It also ties in well to shingle roofs at the transition.
Watch for: torch-applied systems need a crew trained for hot work; ask whether they will use torch, hot-mopped or self-adhered. The dark surface absorbs heat unless you choose a granulated or coated cap sheet.
Lifespan: 10 to 20 years on HomeGuide’s figures, so it trails PVC and built-up roofs. Compare every option in our best flat roof material guide.
$4.00 to $7.50 per square foot installed, or $4,900 to $14,600 for a typical roof, per HomeGuide.
10 to 20 years on average, per HomeGuide.
Torch-down is one way of installing modified bitumen, using heat to bond the layers. Self-adhesive and hot-mopped versions also exist.
It is tougher underfoot and ties into shingles well. TPO is lighter colored and reflects heat. On cost they overlap.
Yes. Blisters, split seams and flashing failures can usually be patched with compatible material.
Every flat roof option compared.
The two single-ply membranes.
Prices by system and thickness.
Low-slope roofs we install.
We get on the roof, photograph what is actually there, and hand you a written report with a price. No charge, and no obligation to book the work with us. If the roof has years left in it, that is what the report will say.
Whether you need a roof replacement, roof repair, or annual inspection, we’ve got you covered.