Veteran Discounts Available
Home
Recent Projects
Contact
Schedule Appointment Call (984) 224-7182
Guide

Types of Roof Shingles, and Which One Suits a Carolina Roof

There are three kinds of asphalt shingle and about six other materials people call shingles. This is what each costs, how long each lasts, and which ones make sense in Triangle heat, humidity and hail.

Asphalt

The three asphalt shingles, and the only one most people need

Nine in ten roofs we quote in the Triangle are asphalt. The choice inside that is smaller than it looks.

3-tab, The flat one $

Relative cost. $ of three.

A single layer of asphalt cut into three tabs so it reads as separate shingles from the street. Lightest, cheapest, and the shortest lived of the three. It sits at the bottom of the 15 to 30 year asphalt range rather than the top.

Right for. Rental property, a flip, or a roof you need sound and legal for the next decade rather than the next thirty years.

Architectural, The standard $$

Relative cost. $$ of three.

Two layers of asphalt laminated together, which is where the depth and the shadow line come from. Heavier, and the extra mass is most of why it lasts longer. InterNACHI puts architectural asphalt at 30 years.

Right for. Almost every house in the Triangle. If someone quotes you a roof without saying which type, this is what they mean, and it is the right default.

Luxury or designer, The heavy one $$$

Relative cost. $$$ of three.

The thickest asphalt made, built to imitate slate or hand-split shake. More layers again, noticeably more weight, and a price that starts to overlap with real materials.

Right for. A period house where the roof is part of the architecture, or anywhere a homeowners association has opinions about how the street looks.

Everything else

The other materials, with real numbers

Ranked the way a quote would present them, cheapest first.

MaterialInstalled cost per sq ftLifespanThe short version
Asphalt shingle$3.50 to $5.5015 to 30 yearsThe default, and usually right
Metal$7 to $2245 to 100 yearsOutlives two asphalt roofs
Concrete tile$2 to $430 to 50 yearsCheap, but heavy
Clay or ceramic tile$2 to $1020 to 100 yearsNear permanent, brittle
Wood shake$4.80 to $5.2520 to 30 yearsCharacter, needs upkeep
Synthetic$1 to $15Up to 50 yearsSlate look, light weight
Rubber$25 to $40Up to 50 yearsFlat and low-slope only
Solar shingle$21.50Up to 30 yearsPower first, payback second

Cost and lifespan ranges from This Old House. Ranges are national. Triangle pricing sits inside them, and the spread within each material is mostly product grade and roof complexity.

The Carolina part

What actually matters here, as opposed to in a catalog

Three things make a Triangle roof different from the national averages above, and none of them are in the brochure.

Hail. Wake County logged 69 hail events between 2020 and 2025. Impact resistance is graded UL 2218 Class 1 to Class 4, and Class 4 is the one worth paying for. Several insurers discount the premium for it, which shortens the payback considerably.

Heat and humidity. Asphalt ages by losing granules, and it loses them faster on a hot roof with poor ventilation than on a cool one. Ventilation is not an upsell on a Carolina roof. A roof that runs hot will give you the bottom of the 15 to 30 year range rather than the top.

Weight. Concrete tile is cheap per square foot and rated past 150 mph, but at roughly 900 pounds per square most framing around here needs checking first. That check is not expensive. Discovering the problem afterwards is.

Storm damaged roof in the North Carolina Triangle

Picking one, in order

Four questions that settle it faster than a catalog will.

  • 01

    How long are you staying?

    Under ten years, architectural asphalt and stop thinking about it. Over twenty, run the numbers on standing seam metal, because one metal roof against two asphalt ones is a closer contest than the sticker suggests.

  • 02

    Has your street been hailed?

    If yes, ask specifically for a Class 4 impact rated shingle and ask your insurer what it does to the premium before you choose.

  • 03

    What is the roof doing architecturally?

    On a simple gable nobody will ever notice luxury shingles. On a steep period roof visible from the street, they are the difference between right and nearly right.

  • 04

    What will the frame carry?

    Asphalt, metal and synthetic are all light. Tile and concrete are not. If you want either, the structural question comes before the color question.

Keep reading

Related comparisons and guides

The brand and material comparisons that follow on from this, plus who installs them locally.

Prefer to write to us?

Send us a message

We’re always here to help! Whether you just have a general question or you are wanting to schedule a FREE inspection, fill out the form and someone from our team will be in contact with you.

  • Free inspection, no obligation to buy
  • Personalized written estimate
  • Financing and insurance claim support
  • Residential and commercial properties
  • Monday – Friday, 10am – 6pm
  • 3700 Western Blvd, Raleigh, NC 27606

Shingle questions

What is the most common type of roof shingle?

Architectural asphalt, sometimes called dimensional or laminate. It is two layers of asphalt bonded together and it is what most Triangle homes have.

How long do asphalt shingles last in North Carolina?

The published range is 15 to 30 years. In practice ventilation and hail decide where in that range you land. A well ventilated architectural roof that misses the storms will reach the top of it. A hot attic and one bad hail season will not.

Is 3-tab or architectural better?

Architectural, for almost everyone. It is heavier, lasts longer and the price gap is smaller than it used to be. 3-tab still makes sense on a rental or a property you are about to sell.

What does Class 4 impact resistance mean?

It is the top rating in the UL 2218 test, where a steel ball is dropped on the shingle from a set height. Class 4 survives the hardest version of that test. In a hail belt it is the most useful line on a spec sheet, and many insurers discount for it.

Which shingle is best for a hot climate?

Lighter colors and good ventilation matter more than the shingle brand. Heat ages asphalt by driving granule loss, and a cool roof deck is the cheapest way to slow that down.

Can I put new shingles over old ones?

North Carolina allows a second layer in many cases, and we generally advise against it. You cannot inspect the decking underneath, the extra layer runs hotter, and the next replacement costs more because two layers have to come off.

Still have questions? Call (984) 224-7182 or email clients@lamarhomes.net.

All roofing FAQs

Give us a call or fill out our form today to schedule your free inspection!

Whether you need a roof replacement, roof repair, or annual inspection, we’ve got you covered.

Call Now Free Inspection